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| honorific_suffix = | image = Hassan askari-3.png | image_size = 300px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = CE (8 Rabi al-thani 232 AH) | birth_place = Medina, Abbasid Empire | death_date = 〔 (8 Rabi al-awwal 260 AH) | death_place = Samarra, Abbasid Empire | death_cause = Death by poisoning according to most Shi'a Muslims | resting_place = Al-Askari Mosque, Iraq | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | other_names = Hasan ibn Ali ibn Muhammad | ethnicity = | years_active = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | title = | term = 868 – 874 CE | predecessor = Ali al-Hadi | successor = Muhammad al-Mahdi | movement = | opponents = | religion = Islam | spouse = Narjis | children = Muhammad al-Mahdi (per Shia belief) Sayyid Ali Akbar | parents = Ali al-Hadi Saleel〔http://www.al-islam.org/the-life-of-imam-hasan-al-askari-baqir-shareef-al-qurashi/imam%E2%80%99s-noble-lineage#his-mother〕a | relatives = Muhammad Ja'far | module = | website = | footnotes = aalso referred to as Susan〔http://www.ziaraat.org/askari.php〕 or Sevil ''(Savīl)''〔 | box_width = }} Hasan ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ( 846 – 874) also called Abu Muhammad and Ibn al-Ridha, was known as al-Askari (military), for the city (Samarra) he had to live in was a garrison town. He was the eleventh Shia Imam after his father Ali al-Hadi and lived under house arrest in Samarra, especially since it was known that the Shia were looking forward to his son, Muhammad al-Mahdi, the twelfth Imam, who was destined to remove injustice from the world. Al-Askari married Narjis Khatun, the daughter of the Byzantine emperor, who following instructions given her in a dream, had sold herself into slavery to become his wife. Al-Askari was kept in prison most of his life until, according to some Shia sources, he was poisoned at the age of 28 at the instigation of the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tamid and was buried in Samarra.〔Eliash, J. "Ḥasan al- ʿAskarī , Abū Muḥammad Ḥasan b. ʿAlī." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2010. Brill Online. Augustana. 13 April 2010 ==Birth and early life== Hasan al-Askari was born about the time his father Ali al-Hadi, the tenth Imam, was suspected of being involved in plan against the Caliph Al-Mutawakkil, and was taken along with his family to Samarra in the year 230, 231 or 232 A.H., and was kept there under house arrest; thus there is doubt as to whether his son, al-Askari, was born in Medina or Samarra. In Samarra, al-Askari spent most of his time peruse the Quran and the Sharia; and, according to Donaldson he must have occupied himself with languages too, for in later years it was known that he could talk Hindi with the pilgrims from India, Turkish with the Turks, and Persian with the Persians. According to Shia accounts however, it is part of divine knowledge given to all Imams to be able to speak all human languages. It is said that even as a child, al-Askari was bestowed with divine knowledge. One day a man passed by him, and saw that he was crying. The man told him he would buy a toy that he might play with, "No!" said al-Askari, "We have not been created for play." The man was amazed at this answer and said, "Then, what for we have been created?" "For knowledge and worship." answered the child. The man said "Where have you got this from?" Al-Askari said, "From the saying of God,''Did you then think that We had created you in vain''." The man was confused, so he said,"What has happened to you while you are guiltless little child?" al-Askari said, "Be away from me! I have seen my mother set fire to big pieces of firewood, but fire is not lit except with small pieces, and I fear that I shall be from the small pieces of the firewood of the Hell." Al-Askari's mother, as in the case of the majority of The Twelve Imams, was a slave girl who was honored after bearing children with the title ''Umm walad'' (mother of offspring). Her own name was ''Hadith'', though some say she was called ''Susan'', ''Ghazala'', ''Salil'', or ''Haribta''.〔 Al-Askari had other brothers, among them was Ja’far who also known as Ja'far al-Zaki or Jaffar-us-Sani. His other brother was called Husayn, who together with al-Askari were called "as-Sibtayn" after their two grandfathers Hasan and Husayn who were also called ''as-Sibtayn''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hasan al-Askari」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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